$A$ certain buffer solution contains equal concentration of $X^{-}$ and $HX$. The $K_b$ for $X^{-}$ is $10^{-10}$. The $pH$ of the buffer is

What is the value of $pOH$ if a buffer solution is prepared by mixing equal volumes of $0.4 \ M$ $NH_4OH$ and $0.5 \ M$ $NH_4Cl$ solutions? $(pK_b = 4.730)$

$A$ litre of buffer solution contains $0.1 \ mol$ of each of $NH_3$ and $NH_4Cl$. On the addition of $0.02 \ mol$ of $HCl$ by dissolving gaseous $HCl$,the $pH$ of the solution is found to be $...... \times 10^{-3}$ (Nearest integer).
Given: $pK_b(NH_3) = 4.745$,$\log 2 = 0.301$,$\log 3 = 0.477$,$T = 298 \ K$.

Buffer Solution	Volume of $0.1 \ M$ Weak Acid (mL)	Volume of $0.1 \ M$ Sodium Salt (mL)
$I$	$4.0$	$4.0$
$II$	$4.0$	$40.0$
$III$	$40.0$	$4.0$
$IV$	$0.1$	$10.0$

Which of the two sets of buffer solutions have the least $pH$?

An example of a neutral buffer is:

The $pH$ of a buffer solution prepared by mixing $50 \ mL$ of $0.2 \ M$ $CH_3COOH$ and $250 \ mL$ of $CH_3COONa$ is $4.8$. What is the concentration of $CH_3COONa$ (in $M$)? Given that the $pKa$ of $CH_3COOH$ is $4.8$.