Suppose that the electric field amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is $E_{0} = 120 \; N/C$ and that its frequency is $\nu = 50.0 \; MHz$.
$(a)$ Determine $B_{0}, \omega, k,$ and $\lambda$.
$(b)$ Find expressions for $E$ and $B$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Electric field amplitude,$E_{0} = 120 \; N/C$.
Frequency of source,$\nu = 50.0 \; MHz = 50 \times 10^{6} \; Hz$.
Speed of light,$c = 3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$.
$(a)$ Magnitude of magnetic field strength is given as:
$B_{0} = \frac{E_{0}}{c} = \frac{120}{3 \times 10^{8}} = 4 \times 10^{-7} \; T = 400 \; nT$.
Angular frequency of source is given as:
$\omega = 2 \pi \nu = 2 \pi \times 50 \times 10^{6} = 3.14 \times 10^{8} \; rad/s$.
Propagation constant is given as:
$k = \frac{\omega}{c} = \frac{3.14 \times 10^{8}}{3 \times 10^{8}} = 1.05 \; rad/m$.
Wavelength of wave is given as:
$\lambda = \frac{c}{\nu} = \frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{50 \times 10^{6}} = 6.0 \; m$.
$(b)$ Suppose the wave is propagating in the positive $x$-direction. Then,the electric field vector will be in the positive $y$-direction and the magnetic field vector will be in the positive $z$-direction. This is because all three vectors are mutually perpendicular. Equation of electric field vector is given as:
$\vec{E} = E_{0} \sin(kx - \omega t) \hat{j} = 120 \sin(1.05x - 3.14 \times 10^{8}t) \hat{j} \; V/m$.
And,magnetic field vector is given as:
$\vec{B} = B_{0} \sin(kx - \omega t) \hat{k} = (4 \times 10^{-7}) \sin(1.05x - 3.14 \times 10^{8}t) \hat{k} \; T$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In an electromagnetic wave,the electric field $\vec{E}$ and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$ oscillate in the region near the source as:

Which of the following statements is false regarding the properties of electromagnetic waves?

In the propagation of electromagnetic waves,the angle between the direction of propagation and the plane of polarisation is......$^o$.

If a source is transmitting electromagnetic waves of frequency $8.2 \times 10^6 \ Hz$,then the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves transmitted from the source will be.....$m$.

$A$ point source of electromagnetic radiation has an average output power of $800 \, W$. What is the maximum value of the electric field at a distance of $3.5 \, m$ from the source in $V/m$?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo