Suppose a long rectangular loop of width $w$ is moving along the $x$-direction with its left arm in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the loop (see figure). The resistance of the loop is zero and it has an inductance $L$. At time $t=0$,its left arm passes the origin,$O$. If for $t \geq 0$,the current in the loop is $I$ and the distance of its left arm from the origin is $x$,then $I$ versus $x$ graph will be

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The figure shows a square loop of side $5 \ cm$ being moved towards the right at a constant speed of $1 \ cm/s$. The front edge enters the $20 \ cm$ wide magnetic field $(B = 0.6 \ T)$ at $t = 0$. Find the $emf$ induced in the loop at $(a) \ t = 2 \ s$,$(b) \ t = 10 \ s$,and $(c) \ t = 22 \ s$.

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$(a)$ Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance between a long straight wire and a square loop of side $a$ as shown in Figure.
$(b)$ Now assume that the straight wire carries a current of $50\; A$ and the loop is moved to the right with a constant velocity, $v=10\; m / s$. Calculate the induced $emf$ in the loop at the instant when $x=0.2\; m$. Take $a=0.1\; m$ and assume that the loop has a large resistance.

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Two metallic rings of radius $R$ are rolling on a metallic rod. $A$ magnetic field of magnitude $B$ is applied in the region. The magnitude of the potential difference between point $A$ and point $C$ on the two rings (as shown) will be:

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