The figure shows a square loop of side $5 \ cm$ being moved towards the right at a constant speed of $1 \ cm/s$. The front edge enters the $20 \ cm$ wide magnetic field $(B = 0.6 \ T)$ at $t = 0$. Find the $emf$ induced in the loop at $(a) \ t = 2 \ s$,$(b) \ t = 10 \ s$,and $(c) \ t = 22 \ s$.

$A$ thin strip $10\, cm$ long is on a $U$ shaped wire of negligible resistance and it is connected to a spring of spring constant $0.5\, N/m$ (see figure). The assembly is kept in a uniform magnetic field of $0.1\, T$. If the strip is pulled from its equilibrium position and released, the number of oscillations it performs before its amplitude decreases by a factor of $e$ is $N$. If the mass of the strip is $50\, g$, its resistance $10\, \Omega$ and air drag is negligible, $N$ will be close to:

The figure shows a metal rod $PQ$ resting on the smooth rails $AB$ and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails,the rod,and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. $A$ galvanometer $G$ connects the rails through a switch $K$. Length of the rod $= 15 \; cm$,$B = 0.50 \; T$,resistance of the closed loop containing the rod $= 9.0 \; m\Omega$. Assume the field to be uniform.
$(a)$ Suppose $K$ is open and the rod is moved with a speed of $12 \; cm \; s^{-1}$ in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced $emf$.
$(b)$ Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the rod when $K$ is open? What if $K$ is closed?
$(c)$ With $K$ open and the rod moving uniformly,there is no net force on the electrons in the rod $PQ$ even though they do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the rod. Explain.
$(d)$ What is the retarding force on the rod when $K$ is closed?
$(e)$ How much power is required (by an external agent) to keep the rod moving at the same speed $(= 12 \; cm \; s^{-1})$ when $K$ is closed? How much power is required when $K$ is open?
$(f)$ How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed circuit? What is the source of this power?
$(g)$ What is the induced $emf$ in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?

$A$ metallic rod of $1\; m$ length is rotated with a frequency of $50\; rev/s$,with one end hinged at the centre and the other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius $1\; m$,about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring (Figure). $A$ constant and uniform magnetic field of $1\; T$ parallel to the axis is present everywhere. What is the $emf$ between the centre and the metallic ring?

$A$ copper rod of mass $m$ slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails,with separation $l$ and set at an angle of $\theta$ with the horizontal. At the bottom,the rails are joined by a resistance $R$. There is a uniform magnetic field $B$ normal to the plane of the rails,as shown in the figure. The terminal speed of the copper rod is

$A$ conducting bar moves on two conducting rails as shown in the figure. $A$ constant magnetic field $B$ exists into the page. The bar starts to move from the vertex at time $t=0$ with a constant velocity $v$. If the induced $\text{EMF}$ is $E \propto t^n$,then the value of $n$ is . . . . . . .