Show that the function $f: R_* \rightarrow R_*$ defined by $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$ is one-one and onto,where $R_*$ is the set of all non-zero real numbers. Is the result true if the domain $R_*$ is replaced by $N$ with the co-domain remaining the same as $R_*$?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given $f: R_* \rightarrow R_*$ defined by $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$.
For one-one:
Let $x, y \in R_*$ such that $f(x) = f(y)$.
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{y}$
$\Rightarrow x = y$.
Therefore,$f$ is one-one.
For onto:
For any $y \in R_*$,there exists $x = \frac{1}{y} \in R_*$ (since $y \neq 0$) such that $f(x) = \frac{1}{(1/y)} = y$.
Therefore,$f$ is onto.
Thus,$f$ is one-one and onto.
Now,consider $g: N \rightarrow R_*$ defined by $g(x) = \frac{1}{x}$.
For one-one:
$g(x_1) = g(x_2) \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x_1} = \frac{1}{x_2} \Rightarrow x_1 = x_2$.
So,$g$ is one-one.
For onto:
$g$ is not onto because for $y = 1.2 \in R_*$,there is no $x \in N$ such that $g(x) = \frac{1}{x} = 1.2$ (as $x = \frac{1}{1.2} = \frac{5}{6} \notin N$).
Hence,$g$ is one-one but not onto.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Let $A = \{x \in R \mid x \text{ is not a positive integer}\}$. Let a function $f$ be defined as $f: A \rightarrow R$ such that $f(x) = \frac{2x}{x-1}$. Then $f$ is:

Consider the sets $A = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} : x^2 + y^2 = 25\}$,$B = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R} : x^2 + 9y^2 = 144\}$,$C = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} : x^2 + y^2 \leq 4\}$,and $D = A \cap B$. The total number of one-one functions from the set $D$ to the set $C$ is:

If $f : R \rightarrow R$ such that $f(x) = 5x - 3\cos x - 4\sin x$,then the function $f(x)$ is

If the function $f: R \rightarrow R$ is defined by $f(x)=x|x|$,then:

If a real-valued function $f:[a, \infty) \rightarrow [b, \infty)$ defined by $f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 5$ is a bijection,then $3a + 2b =$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo