Out of absolute error, relative error and fractional error which has unit and which has no unit ?

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The percentage error in measurement of a physical quantity $m$ given by $m = \pi \tan \theta $ is minimum when $\theta $ $=$ .......... $^o$ (Assume that error in $\theta $ remain constant)

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A student performs an experiment to determine the Young's modulus of a wire, exactly $2 \mathrm{~m}$ long, by Searle's method. In a particular reading, the student measures the extension in the length of the wire to be $0.8 \mathrm{~mm}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.05 \mathrm{~mm}$ at a load of exactly $1.0 \mathrm{~kg}$. The student also measures the diameter of the wire to be $0.4 \mathrm{~mm}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.01 \mathrm{~mm}$. Take $g=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ (exact). The Young's modulus obtained from the reading is

  • [IIT 2006]

A student determined Young's Modulus of elasticity using the formula $Y=\frac{M g L^{3}}{4 b d^{3} \delta} .$ The value of $g$ is taken to be $9.8 \,{m} / {s}^{2}$, without any significant error, his observation are as following.

Physical Quantity Least count of the Equipment used for measurement Observed value
Mass $({M})$ $1\; {g}$ $2\; {kg}$
Length of bar $(L)$ $1\; {mm}$ $1 \;{m}$
Breadth of bar $(b)$ $0.1\; {mm}$ $4\; {cm}$
Thickness of bar $(d)$ $0.01\; {mm}$ $0.4 \;{cm}$
Depression $(\delta)$ $0.01\; {mm}$ $5 \;{mm}$

Then the fractional error in the measurement of ${Y}$ is

  • [JEE MAIN 2021]