On the set of positive rationals,a binary operation $*$ is defined by $a * b = \frac{2ab}{5}$. If $2 * x = 3^{-1}$,then $x = $

Determine whether or not each of the definitions of $*$ given below gives a binary operation. In the event that $*$ is not a binary operation,give justification for this. On $Z^+$,define $*$ by $a * b = |a - b|$.

Let $*$ be a binary operation defined on the set of rational numbers $Q$. Determine whether the binary operation defined by $a * b = a^{2} + b^{2}$ for all $a, b \in Q$ is commutative.

In the set of integers $(Z, *)$,if $a * b = a + b - n, \forall a, b \in Z$,where $n$ is a fixed integer,then the inverse of $(-n)$ is:

Let $*^{\prime}$ be the binary operation on the set $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ defined by $a *^{\prime} b = \text{H.C.F. of } a \text{ and } b$. Is the operation $*^{\prime}$ same as the operation $*$ defined in Exercise $4$ above? Justify your answer.

If $A = \{a, b, c\}$,then the number of binary operations on $A$ is