Name and define the SI unit of current. Calculate the number of electrons that flow through a conductor in $1$ second to constitute a current of $1$ ampere. (Charge on an electron $=1.6 \times 10^{-19}$ coulomb)
The unit of current is ampere. One ampere is the current which flows through a conductor of $1$ ohm under a potential difference of $1$ volt.
The unit of current is ampere. One ampere is the current which flows through a conductor of $1$ ohm under a potential difference of $1$ volt.
$n=\frac{q}{e}=\frac{I \times t}{e}$
$=\frac{1 A \times 1 s }{1.6 \times 10^{-19} C }=6.25 \times 10^{18}$
What is meant by resistance of a conductor ? Name and define its $SI$ unit. List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. How is the resistance of a wire affected if
$(i)$ its length is doubled,
$(ii)$ its radius is doubled. ?
An electric iron has a rating of $750\, W ; 200\, V$. Calculate
$(i)$ the current required.
$(ii)$ the resistance of its heating element.
$(iii)$ energy consumed by the iron in $2$ hours.
How would the reading of voltmeter $(V)$ change, if it is connected between $B$ and $C$ ? Justify your answer.
Three resistors of $5\, \Omega, 10\, \Omega$ and $15\, \Omega$ are connected in series and the combination is connected to battery of $30\, V$. Ammeter and voltmeter are connected in the circuit. Draw a circuit diagram to connect all the devices in proper correct order. What is the current flowing and potential difference across $10\, \Omega$ resistance ?
An electric iron consumes energy at a rate of $840\, W$ when heating is at the maximum rate and $360\, W$ when the heating is-at the minimum. The voltage is $220\, V$. What are the current and the resistance in each case ?