Molar specific heat at constant pressure $C_p$ is related to internal energy $U$ and absolute temperature $T$ as $C_p$ is equal to

  • A
    $\frac{U}{T}$
  • B
    $\frac{d U}{d T}$
  • C
    $\frac{d U}{d T}+R$
  • D
    $U \times T$

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$Assertion:$ At a given temperature,the specific heat of a gas at constant pressure $(C_p)$ is always greater than its specific heat at constant volume $(C_v)$.
$Reason:$ When a gas is heated at constant volume,some extra heat is needed compared to that at constant pressure for doing work in expansion.

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If the difference between the specific heats of a gas is $4150 \, J/kg \cdot K$ and the ratio of specific heats is $1.4$,then the specific heat at constant volume is ...... $J/kg \cdot K$.

$70 \, cal$ of heat are required to raise the temperature of $2 \, moles$ of an ideal gas at constant pressure from $30^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the same gas through the same range ($30^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$) at constant volume is ..... $cal$ $(R = 2 \, cal/mol \cdot K)$.

Statement $A: C_P - C_V = R$
Statement $B: \frac{C_P}{C_V} = 1.67$

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