Mention applications of Gauss’s law.
The applications of Gauss's law are as below :
$(1)$ To obtain field due to an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire.
$(2)$ To obtain field due to uniformly charged infinite plane sheet.
$(3)$ To obtain field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
$(4)$ To obtain field due to uniformly charged sphere.
Obtain the expression of electric field by ......
$(i)$ infinite size and with uniform charge distribution.
$(ii)$ thin spherical shell with uniform charge distribution at a point outside it.
$(iii)$ thin spherical shell with uniform charge distribution at a point inside it.
A thin infinite sheet charge and an infinite line charge of respective charge densities $+\sigma$ and $+\lambda$ are placed parallel at $5\,m$ distance from each other. Points $P$ and $Q$, are at $\frac{3}{\pi} m$ and $\frac{4}{\pi} m$ perpendicular distance from line charge towards sheet charge, respectively. $E_P$ and $E_Q$ are the magnitudes of resultant electric field intensities at point $P$ and $Q$, respectively. If $\frac{E_p}{E_Q}=\frac{4}{a}$ for $2|\sigma|=|\lambda|$. Then the value of $a$ is ...........
A solid sphere of radius $R$ has a charge $Q$ distributed in its volume with a charge density $\rho=\kappa r^a$, where $\kappa$ and $a$ are constants and $r$ is the distance from its centre. If the electric field at $r=\frac{R}{2}$ is $\frac{1}{8}$ times that at $r=R$, find the value of $a$.
A hollow metal sphere of radius $R$ is uniformly charged. The electric field due to the sphere at a distance r from the centre
Obtain the expression of electric field by a straight wire of infinite length and with linear charge density $'\lambda '$.