Mention applications of Gauss’s law.
The applications of Gauss's law are as below :
$(1)$ To obtain field due to an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire.
$(2)$ To obtain field due to uniformly charged infinite plane sheet.
$(3)$ To obtain field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
$(4)$ To obtain field due to uniformly charged sphere.
A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow, thin, long metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of wire. The wire has a charge per unit length of $\lambda$, and the cylinder has a net charge per unit length of $2\lambda$. Radius of the cylinder is $R$
The electric field at a distance $\frac{3R}{2}$ from the centre of a charged conducting spherical shell of radius $R$ is $E.$ The electric field at a distance $\frac{R}{2}$ from the centre of the sphere is
A spherical conductor of radius $12 \;cm$ has a charge of $1.6 \times 10^{-7} \;C$ distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field
$(a)$ inside the sphere
$(b)$ just outside the sphere
$(c)$ at a point $18\; cm$ from the centre of the sphere?
Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude $17.0\times 10^{-22}\; C/m^2$. What is $E$:
$(a)$ in the outer region of the first plate,
$(b)$ in the outer region of the second plate, and
$(c)$ between the plates?
Consider a solid insulating sphere of radius $R$ with charge density varying as $\rho = \rho_0r^2$ ($\rho_0$ is a constant and r is measure from centre).Consider two points $A$ and $B$ at distance $x$ and $y$ respectively ($x < R, y > R$) from the centre. If magnitudes of electric fields at points $A$ and $B$ are equal, then