List two differences in tabular form between speed and velocity. When is a body said to have :
$(a)$ uniform velocity and $(b)$ variable velocity. How is the average velocity of a body is calculated when its velocity changes at a non$-$uniform rate ?
For difference see chapter at a glance.
$(a)$ If a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time in a given direction.
$(b)$ When a body travels unequal distances in equal intervals of time or its direction changes or both change.
Average velocity will found out by finding the ratio (Net displacement$/$net time).
What is meant by uniform motion ? Can you think of an example of a body in uniforim motion ?
Define velocity.
The velocity$-$time graph of an ascending passenger lift is as in the figure shown below
$(i)$ Identify the kind of motion of lift represented by lines $OA$ and $BC$.
$(ii)$ Calculate the acceleration of the lift
$(a)$ During the first two seconds.
$(b)$ Between the $3^ {r d}$ and $10^ {t h}$ second.
$(c)$ During the last two seconds.
An electric train is moving with a velocity of $120\, km h^{-1} .$ How much distance will it corer in $30 \,s$ ?
$(a)$ Write differences between speed and velocity.
$(b)$ The speed of a moving object is $x m s ^{-1}$. Its velocity is $y m s ^{-1}$. What is the similarity observed ?