Is the following statement true? Give reasons for your answer.

Area of a segment of a circle $=$ area of the corresponding sector - area of the corresponding triangle.

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Statement is not true. It is true only for a minor segment. In the case of a major segment, area of the triangle will have to be added to the corresponding area of the sector.

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As shown in the diagram, $\overline{ OA }$ and $\overline{ OB }$ are two radii of $\odot( O , 21 cm )$ perpendicular to each other. If $OD =10 \,cm ,$ find the area of the shaded region. (in $cm^2$)

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With respect to the given diagram, which of the following correctly matches the information in Part $I$ and Part $II$ ?

 Part $I$  Part $II$
$1.$ $\overline{ OA } \cup \overline{ OB } \cup \widehat{ APB }$  $a.$ Major sector
$2.$ $\overline{ AB } \cup \widehat{ AQB }$ $b.$ Minor segment
$3.$ $\overline{ AB } \cup \widehat{ APB }$ $c.$ Minor sector
$4.$ $\overline{ OA } \cup \overline{ OB } \cup \widehat{ AQB }$ $d.$ Major segment

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