In what ratio must a person mix three kinds of tea costing $Rs. 60$ per $kg$,$Rs. 75$ per $kg$,and $Rs. 100$ per $kg$ so that the resultant mixture when sold at $Rs. 96$ per $kg$ yields a profit of $20\%$?

$300$ $gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar (in $gm$) should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

In $50\, g$ alloy of gold and silver,the gold is $80\%$ by weight. How much gold should be mixed to this alloy,so that the weight of gold would become $95\%$? (in $g$)

$I$ have $100$ books of English. $I$ sold some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,$I$ got a profit of $11 \%$. How many books were sold at $12 \%$ profit by me?

$A$ mixture of $40$ $litres$ of milk and water contains $10 \%$ water. How much water must be added to make $20 \%$ water in the new mixture? (in $Liters$)

$A$ merchant mixes three varieties of rice costing $Rs. 20$ per $kg$,$Rs. 24$ per $kg$,and $Rs. 30$ per $kg$ and sells the mixture at a profit of $20\%$ at $Rs. 30$ per $kg$. How many $kgs$ of the second variety will be in the mixture if $2$ $kgs$ of the third variety is there in the mixture?