$A$ merchant mixes three varieties of rice costing $Rs. 20$ per $kg$,$Rs. 24$ per $kg$,and $Rs. 30$ per $kg$ and sells the mixture at a profit of $20\%$ at $Rs. 30$ per $kg$. How many $kgs$ of the second variety will be in the mixture if $2$ $kgs$ of the third variety is there in the mixture?

If $2 \, kg$ of metal,of which $\frac{1}{3}$ is zinc and the rest is copper,is mixed with $3 \, kg$ of metal,of which $\frac{1}{4}$ is zinc and the rest is copper,what is the ratio of zinc to copper in the mixture?

Gold is $21$ times as heavy as water and copper is $11$ times as heavy as water. In what ratio should these metals be mixed so that the mixture may be $17$ times as heavy as water?

There are two vessels $A$ and $B.$ Vessel $A$ contains $40$ $litres$ of pure milk and vessel $B$ contains $22$ $litres$ of pure water. From vessel $A,$ $8$ $litres$ of milk is taken out and poured into vessel $B.$ Then,$6$ $litres$ of the mixture (milk and water) is taken out from vessel $B$ and poured into vessel $A.$ What is the ratio of the quantity of pure milk in vessel $A$ to the quantity of pure water in vessel $B\,?$

$A$ container contains $50 \, \text{litres}$ of milk. From this container $5 \, \text{litres}$ of milk was taken out and replaced by water. This process was repeated further two times. How much milk is now contained by the container? (in $\text{litres}$)

$A$ dishonest trader professes to sell his article at cost price but he uses $900 \, g$ weight instead of $1 \, kg$. What is the percentage gain of the trader in this trade?