$A$ mixture of $40$ $litres$ of milk and water contains $10 \%$ water. How much water must be added to make $20 \%$ water in the new mixture? (in $Liters$)

In a mixture of $75 \, litres$,the ratio of milk to water is $2:1$. The amount of water to be further added to the mixture so as to make the ratio of milk to water $1:2$ will be (in $litres$):

Two liquids are mixed in the ratio of $3: 2$ and the mixture is sold at $Rs. 11$ per litre at a $10 \%$ profit. If the $1$st liquid costs $Rs. 2$ more per litre than the second,what is the cost per litre of the second liquid (in $.80$)? (in $Rs.$)

The average monthly salary of employees,consisting of officers and workers of an organization,is ₹$3000$. The average salary of an officer is ₹$10000$ while that of a worker is ₹$2000$ per month. If there are a total of $400$ employees in the organization,find out the number of officers and workers separately.

How many $kg$ of salt at $42$ $P$ per $kg$ must a man mix with $25 \, kg$ of salt at $24$ $P$ per $kg$,so that he may,on selling the mixture at $40$ $P$ per $kg$,gain $25 \%$ on the outlay?

Vessels $A$ and $B$ contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratios $4:5$ and $5:1$ respectively. In what ratio should quantities of mixture be taken from $A$ and $B$ to form a mixture in which milk to water is in the ratio $5:4$?