In the current-carrying conductor $(AOCDEFG)$ as shown,the magnetic induction at the point $O$ is ($R_1$ and $R_2$ are radii of arcs $CD$ and $EF$ respectively,$I$ = current in the loop,$\mu_0$ = permeability of free space).

  • A
    $\frac{\mu_0 I}{8}\left(\frac{R_1+R_2}{R_1-R_2}\right)$
  • B
    $\frac{\mu_0 I}{8}\left(\frac{R_1+R_2}{R_1 R_2}\right)$
  • C
    $\frac{\mu_0 I}{8}\left(\frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1-R_2}\right)$
  • D
    $\frac{\mu_0 I}{8}\left(\frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1+R_2}\right)$

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The magnetic field at the origin due to a current element $i \, d\vec{l}$ placed at position $\vec{r}$ is given by the Biot-Savart Law. Which of the following expressions correctly represent this magnetic field?
$(i) \, \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{d\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^3} \right)$
$(ii) \, - \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{d\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^3} \right)$
$(iii) \, \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{\vec{r} \times d\vec{l}}{r^3} \right)$
$(iv) \, - \left( \frac{\mu_0 i}{4\pi} \right) \left( \frac{\vec{r} \times d\vec{l}}{r^3} \right)$

Two long parallel wires are at a distance $R$ apart. They carry steady equal currents in the same directions as shown in the figure. The ratio of magnetic fields at $A, B$ and $C$ respectively,is

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