In Newtonian mechanics,which parameter is changed by the application of an external force?

$A$ body is accelerated by applying a force of $30 \, N$. The change in the momentum of the body after $2 \, sec$ is ............ $kg \cdot m/s$.

$A$ spherical body of mass $100 \,g$ is dropped from a height of $10 \,m$ from the ground. After hitting the ground, the body rebounds to a height of $5 \,m$. The impulse of force imparted by the ground to the body is given by: (given $g = 9.8 \,m/s^2$)

$A$ ball of mass $0.15 \, kg$ is dropped from a height $10 \, m$,strikes the ground,and rebounds to the same height. The magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball is $(g = 10 \, m/s^2)$ nearly: (in $kg \cdot m/s$)

$A$ body of mass $3\,kg$ is acted on by a force which varies as shown in the graph below. The momentum acquired is given by ........... $N-s$.

$A$ time-varying force acts on a ball of mass $100 \ g$ for $2 \ ms$. The force versus time curve is shown below. If the initial speed of the ball is $10 \ m \ s^{-1}$,then the speed of the ball after $2 \ ms$ is: (in $m \ s^{-1}$)