In a box, there are $20$ cards, out of which $10$ are lebelled as $\mathrm{A}$ and the remaining $10$ are labelled as $B$. Cards are drawn at random, one after the other and with replacement, till a second $A-$card is obtained. The probability that the second $A-$card appears before the third $B-$card is

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ be two biased coins such that the probabilities of getting head in a single toss are $\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$, respectively. Suppose $\alpha$ is the number of heads that appear when $C _1$ is tossed twice, independently, and suppose $\beta$ is the number of heads that appear when $C _2$ is tossed twice, independently, Then probability that the roots of the quadratic polynomial $x^2-\alpha x+\beta$ are real and equal, is

Two persons $A$ and $B$ take turns in throwing a pair of dice. The first person to through $9$ from both dice will be avoided the prize. If $A$ throws first then the probability that $B$ wins the game is

Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If two families have two children each, then the conditional probability that all children are girls given that at least two are girls is

A bag contains $3$ red, $4$ white and $5$ black balls. Three balls are drawn at random. The probability of being their different colours is

Four fair dice $D_1, D_2, D_3$ and $D_4$ each having six faces numbered $1,2,3,4,5$ and $6$ are rolled simultaneously. The probability that $D_4$ shows a number appearing on one of $D_1, D_2$ and $D_3$ is