If the standard deviation of the numbers $2, 3, a$,and $11$ is $3.5$,then which of the following is true?

The variance of $20$ observations is $5$. If each observation is multiplied by $3$ and then $8$ is added to each number,then the variance of the resulting observations is:

$\text{Assertion (A):}$ Variance of $4x_1, 4x_2, \ldots, 4x_n$ is $16$ times the variance of $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$. $\text{Reason (R):}$ If $y = ax + b$,then variance of $y$ is $a(\text{variance of } x) + b$. The correct option among the following is

If $\sum_{i=1}^{5}(x_i-10)=5$ and $\sum_{i=1}^{5}(x_i-10)^2=5$,then the standard deviation of the observations $2x_1 + 7, 2x_2 + 7, 2x_3 + 7, 2x_4 + 7,$ and $2x_5 + 7$ is equal to-

The variance of the data $1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 17$ is approximately

The sum and sum of squares corresponding to length $x$ (in $cm$) and weight $y$ (in $gm$) of $50$ plant products are given below:
$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{50} {{x_i} = 212, \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{50} {x_i^2} = 902.8, \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{50} {{y_i} = 261, \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{50} {y_i^2 = 1457.6} } }$
Which is more varying,the length or weight?