If a proton, deuteron, and $\alpha$-particle are accelerated by the same potential difference and enter perpendicular to a magnetic field, then the ratio of their kinetic energies is:

  • A
    $1:1:2$
  • B
    $2:2:1$
  • C
    $1:2:1$
  • D
    $1:1:2$

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An ion beam of specific charge $5 \times 10^7 \ C/kg$ enters a uniform magnetic field of $4 \times 10^{-2} \ T$ with a velocity $2 \times 10^5 \ m/s$ perpendicularly. The radius of the circular path of the ions in meters will be:

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
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