If ${ }^{1} \mathrm{P}_{1}+2 \cdot{ }^{2} \mathrm{P}_{2}+3 \cdot{ }^{3} \mathrm{P}_{3}+\ldots+15 \cdot{ }^{15} \mathrm{P}_{15}={ }^{\mathrm{q}} \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{r}}-\mathrm{s}, 0 \leq \mathrm{s} \leq 1$ then ${ }^{\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{s}} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{s}}$ is equal to .... .

A father with $8$ children takes them $3$ at a time to the Zoological gardens, as often as he can without taking the same $3$ children together more than once. The number of times he will go to the garden is

Consider $4$ boxes, where each box contains $3$ red balls and $2$ blue balls. Assume that all $20$ balls are distinct. In how many different ways can $10$ balls be chosen from these $4$ boxes so that from each box at least one red ball and one blue ball are chosen?

Words of length $10$ are formed using the letters, $A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J$. Let $x$ be the number of such words where no letter is repeated ; and let $y$ be the number of such words where exactly one letter is repeated twice and no other letter is repeated. Then, $\frac{y}{9 x}=$

Five balls of different colours are to be placed in three boxes of different sizes. Each box can hold all five balls. In how many ways can we place the balls so that no box remains empty