The heat of reaction for $C_6H_{12}O_{6(s)} + 6O_{2(g)} \to 6CO_{2(g)} + 6H_2O_{(l)}$ at constant pressure is $-651 \, kcal$ at $17 \, ^oC$. Calculate the heat of reaction at constant volume at $17 \, ^oC$ in $kcal$.

The molar heats of fusion and vaporisation of benzene are $10.9$ and $31.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. The changes in entropy for the solid $\rightarrow$ liquid and liquid $\rightarrow$ vapour transitions for benzene are $x$ and $y \ JK^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,respectively. The value of $(y-x)$ (in $JK^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$) is (At $1 \ atm$,benzene melts at $5.5^{\circ} C$ and boils at $80^{\circ} C$).

$A$ pure substance (solid,liquid,or gas) of constant composition is taken in a closed container. Select the correct plot if pressure is applied at constant temperature in the absence of non-expansion work.

Match the following items in List-$I$ with their corresponding expressions in List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. At constant volume the change in internal energy of a system	$I$. $W = -2.303 nRT \log \frac{V_f}{V_i}$
$B$. Isothermal irreversible change	$II$. $W_{adiabatic} = \Delta U$
$C$. Isothermal reversible change	$III$. $q_V = \Delta U$
$D$. Adiabatic change	$IV$. $W = -p_{ex} (V_f - V_i)$
	$V$. $\Delta U = \Delta H - \Delta nRT$

Calculate the work done during the combustion of $0.138 \ kg$ of ethanol,$(C_2H_5OH_{(l)})$ at $300 \ K$. Given: $R = 8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ and molar mass of ethanol $= 46 \ g \ mol^{-1}$. (in $J$)

For the reaction $2Cl_{(g)} \rightarrow Cl_{2(g)}$,the signs of $\Delta H$ and $\Delta S$ are respectively: