Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $A$ uniform wire of resistance $80\,\Omega$ is cut into four equal parts. These parts are now connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination will be $5\,\Omega$.
Statement $II$: Two resistances $2\,R$ and $3\,R$ are connected in parallel in an electric circuit. The value of thermal energy developed in $3\,R$ and $2\,R$ will be in the ratio $3:2$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Column-$I$ gives certain physical quantities associated with the flow of current through a metallic conductor. Column-$II$ gives some mathematical relations involving electrical quantities. Match Column-$I$ and Column-$II$ with appropriate relations.

$A$. Mobility	$P$. $\frac{m}{ne^2 \rho}$
$B$. Electrical conductivity	$Q$. $neAv_{d}$
$C$. Relaxation period	$R$. $\frac{v_{d}}{E}$
$D$. Current	$S$. $\frac{J}{E}$

The temperature coefficient of resistance of tungsten is $4.5 \times 10^{-3} \, ^{\circ}C^{-1}$ and that of germanium is $-5 \times 10^{-2} \, ^{\circ}C^{-1}$. $A$ tungsten wire of resistance $100 \, \Omega$ is connected in series with a germanium wire of resistance $R$. The value of $R$ for which the resistance of the combination does not change with temperature is .......... $\Omega$.

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity $\rho$ shown in the figure. Current $I$ enters at $A$ and leaves from $D$. We apply the superposition principle to find the voltage $\Delta V$ developed between $B$ and $C$. The calculation is done in the following steps: $(i)$ Take current $I$ entering from $A$ and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block. $(ii)$ Calculate the field $E(r)$ at distance $r$ from $A$ by using Ohm's law $E=\rho j$,where $j$ is the current per unit area at $r$. $(iii)$ From the $r$ dependence of $E(r)$,obtain the potential $V(r)$ at $r$. $(iv)$ Repeat $(i), (ii)$ and $(iii)$ for current $I$ leaving $D$ and superpose results for $A$ and $D$. $\Delta V$ measured between $B$ and $C$ is

The Peltier coefficient is $2 \times 10^{-9} \, V$. How much heat in $ergs$ is produced when a current of $2.5 \, A$ is passed for $2 \, minutes$?

The ends of an element of zinc wire are kept at a small temperature difference $\Delta T$ and a small current $I$ is passed through the wire. Then, the heat developed per unit time