Given below are two statements :
$Statement$ $I$ : Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford's model.
$Statement$ $II$ : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a special case of Rutherford's model.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below.
Both statement $I$ and statement $II$ are false
Statement $I$ is false but statement $II$ is true
Statement $I$ is true but statement $II$ is false
Both statement $I$ and statement $II$ are true
The gravitational attraction between electron and proton in a hydrogen atom is weaker than the coulomb attraction by a factor of about $10^{-40} .$ An alternative way of looking at this fact is to estimate the radius of the first Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom if the electron and proton were bound by gravitational attraction.
In a Geiger-Marsden experiment, what is the distance of closest approach to the nucleus of a $7.7 \;MeV$ $\alpha -$particle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction?
The wavelength of ${K_\alpha }$ line for an element of atomic number $29$ is $\lambda $ . Then the wavelength of ${K_\alpha }$ line for an element of atomic no $15$ is (Take mosley‘s constant $b = 1$ for both elements)
$\sqrt{d_{1}}$ and $\sqrt{d_{2}}$ are the impact parameters corresponding to scattering angles $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ respectively, when an $\alpha$ particle is approaching a gold nucleus. For $d_{1}=x d_{2}$, the value of $x$ will be ________
In the Rutherford experiment, $\alpha -$ particles are scattered from a nucleus as shown. Out of the four paths, which path is not possible?