| No. of Carbon | Formula | Structure | $IUPAC$ (Common Name) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $C_1$ | $CH_2$ | $:CH_2$ | Methene (Methylene) |
| $C_2$ | $C_2H_4$ | $CH_2=CH_2$ | Ethene (Ethylene) |
| $C_3$ | $C_3H_6$ | $CH_3-CH=CH_2$ | Propene (Propylene) |
| $C_4$ | $C_4H_8$ | $(i)$ $CH_3CH_2CH=CH_2$ (ii) $CH_3CH=CHCH_3$ (iii) $CH_3-C(CH_3)=CH_2$ | $(i)$ But$-1-$ene ($\alpha$-butylene) (ii) But$-2-$ene ($\beta$-butylene) (iii) $2-$methylprop$-1-$ene (Isobutylene) |
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