Give convection for electric or magnetic field emerging out of the plane of the paper and going into the plane of paper.
A current or a electric or magnetic field emerging out of the plane of the paper is depicted by a dot $\odot$ And a current or a field going into the plane of paper is depicted by a cross $\otimes$.
A current or field emerging out of plane of paper is represented by $\odot$ (dot).
A current or field going inside is represented (going $IP$. by $\otimes$ (cross)).
Note: A dot appears like the tip of an arrow pointed at you, a cross is like the feathered tail of an arrow moving away from you.
Which is a vector quantity
A straight wire of diameter $0.5\, mm$ carrying a current of $1\, A$ is replaced by another wire of $1\, mm$ diameter carrying the same current. The strength of magnetic field far away is
Which of the following gives the value of magnetic field according to, Biot-Savart’s law’
Two concentric circular coils $X$ and $Y$ of radii $16\; cm$ and $10\;cm$ respectively, lie in the same vertical plane containing the north to south direction. Coil $X$ has $20$ turns and carries a current of $16\; A$ coil $Y$ has $25$ turns and carries a current of $18\; A$. The sense of the current in $X$ is anticlockwise, and clockwise in $Y$, for an observer looking at the coils facing west. Give the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field due to the coils at their centre.
A charge $q$ coulomb moves in a circle at $n$ revolutions per second and the radius of the circle is $r$ metre; then magnetic field at the centre of the circle is