For a certain reaction, the rate $=k[A]^2[B]$, when the initial concentration of $A$ is tripled keeping concentration of $B$ constant, the initial rate would
Increase by a factor of three
Decrease by a factor of nine
Increase by a factor of six
Increase by a factor of nine
The experimental data for decomposition of $N _{2} O _{5}$
$\left[2 N _{2} O _{5} \rightarrow 4 NO _{2}+ O _{2}\right]$
in gas phase at $318 \,K$ are given below:
$t/s$ | $0$ | $400$ | $800$ | $1200$ | $1600$ | $2000$ | $2400$ | $2800$ | $3200$ |
${10^2} \times \left[ {{N_2}{O_5}} \right]/mol\,\,{L^{ - 1}}$ | $1.63$ | $1.36$ | $1.14$ | $0.93$ | $0.78$ | $0.64$ | $0.53$ | $0.43$ | $0.35$ |
$(i)$ Plot $\left[ N _{2} O _{5}\right]$ against $t$
$(ii)$ Find the half-life period for the reaction.
$(iii)$ Draw a graph between $\log \left[ N _{2} O _{5}\right]$ and $t$
$(iv)$ What is the rate law $?$
$(v)$ Calculate the rate constant.
$(vi)$ Calculate the half-life period from $k$ and compare it with $(ii)$.
For the non - stoichimetre reaction $2A + B \rightarrow C + D,$ the following kinetic data were obtained in three separate experiments, all at $298\, K.$
Initial Concentration $(A)$ |
Initial Concentration $(A)$ |
Initial rate of formation of $C$ $(mol\,L^{-1}\,s^{-1})$ |
$0.1\,M$ | $0.1\,M$ | $1.2\times 10^{-3}$ |
$0.1\,M$ | $0.2\,M$ | $1.2\times 10^{-3}$ |
$0.2\,M$ | $0.1\,M$ | $2.4 \times 10^{-3}$ |
The rate law for the formation of $C$ is :
The rate of reaction, $A + B + C \longrightarrow P$ is given by
$r = \frac{{ - d\left[ A \right]}}{{dt}} = K\,{\left[ A \right]^{\frac{1}{2}}}\,{\left[ B \right]^{\frac{1}{2}}}\,{\left[ C \right]^{\frac{1}{4}}}$
The order of reaction is
The reaction $2FeC{l_3} + SnC{l_2} \to 2FeC{l_2} + SnC{l_4}$ is an example of
Assertion : In rate law, unlike in the expression for equilibrium constants, the exponents for concentrations do not necessarily match the stoichiometric coefficients.
Reason : It is the mechanism and not the balanced chemical equation for the overall change that governs the reaction rate.