The following figure shows the $P-T$ graph for four processes $A, B, C,$ and $D$. Select the correct alternative.

  • A
    $A$ - Isochoric process
  • B
    $B$ - Isobaric process
  • C
    $C$ - Isothermal process
  • D
    $D$ - Adiabatic process

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One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas goes through a thermodynamic cycle,as shown in the volume versus temperature $(V-T)$ diagram. The correct statement$(s)$ is/are :
[$R$ is the gas constant]
$(1)$ Work done in this thermodynamic cycle $(1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 1)$ is $|W| = \frac{1}{2} RT_0$
$(2)$ The ratio of heat transfer during processes $1 \rightarrow 2$ and $2 \rightarrow 3$ is $\left|\frac{Q_{1 \rightarrow 2}}{Q_{2 \rightarrow 3}}\right| = \frac{5}{3}$
$(3)$ The above thermodynamic cycle exhibits only isochoric and adiabatic processes.
$(4)$ The ratio of heat transfer during processes $1 \rightarrow 2$ and $3 \rightarrow 4$ is $\left|\frac{Q_{1 \rightarrow 2}}{Q_{3 \rightarrow 4}}\right| = \frac{1}{2}$

An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process $ABCD$ as depicted in the $p-V$ diagram given below. Which of the following curves represents the equivalent cyclic process?

Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.
In a thermodynamics process on an ideal monatomic gas,the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the gas is given by $T \Delta X$,where $T$ is the temperature of the system and $\Delta X$ is the infinitesimal change in a thermodynamic quantity $X$ of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas,$X = \frac{3}{2} R \ln \left(\frac{T}{T_A}\right) + R \ln \left(\frac{V}{V_A}\right)$. Here,$R$ is the gas constant,$V$ is the volume of the gas,$T_A$ and $V_A$ are constants.
The $List-I$ below gives some quantities involved in a process and $List-II$ gives some possible values of these quantities.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(I)$ Work done by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$$(P)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0 \ln 2$
$(II)$ Change in internal energy in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$$(Q)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0$
$(III)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$$(R)$ $R T_0$
$(IV)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2$$(S)$ $\frac{4}{3} R T_0$
$(T)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0 (3 + \ln 2)$
$(U)$ $\frac{5}{6} R T_0$

If the process carried out on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in the figure in the $PV$-diagram with $P_0 V_0 = \frac{1}{3} R T_0$,the correct match is:
$(1)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow P, IV \rightarrow U$
$(2)$ $I \rightarrow S, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow T$
$(3)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow S, IV \rightarrow U$
$(4)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow S, III \rightarrow R, IV \rightarrow U$
If the process on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in the $TV$-diagram with $P_0 V_0 = \frac{1}{3} R T_0$,the correct match is:
$(1)$ $I \rightarrow S, II \rightarrow T, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow U$
$(2)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow S$
$(3)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow T$
$(4)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow P$
Give the answer for question $(1)$ and $(2)$.

Two identical adiabatic vessels are filled with oxygen at pressure $P_1$ and $P_2$ $(P_1 > P_2)$. The vessels are interconnected with each other by a non-conducting pipe. If $U_{01}$ and $U_{02}$ denote the initial internal energy of oxygen in the first and second vessel respectively,and $U_{f1}$ and $U_{f2}$ denote the final internal energy values,then:

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Draw $P-V$ curves for isothermal and adiabatic processes of an ideal gas.

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