Each of three blocks $P$, $Q$ and $R$ shown in figure has a mass of $3 \mathrm{~kg}$. Each of the wire $A$ and $B$ has cross-sectional area $0.005 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ and Young's modulus $2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$. Neglecting friction, the longitudinal strain on wire $B$ is____________ $\times 10^{-4}$. $\left(\right.$ Take $\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )
$7$
$5$
$4$
$2$
What is the effect of change in temperature on the Young’s modulus ?
Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass $50 \times 10^{3} {kg}$, The inner and outer radii of each column are $50\; {cm}$ and $100 \;{cm}$ respectively. Assuming uniform local distribution, calculate the compression strain of each column. [Use $\left.{Y}=2.0 \times 10^{11} \;{Pa}, {g}=9.8\; {m} / {s}^{2}\right]$
In nature the failure of structural members usually result from large torque because of twisting or bending rather than due to tensile or compressive strains. This process of structural breakdown is called buckling and in cases of tall cylindrical structures like trees, the torque is caused by its own weight bending the structure. Thus, the vertical through the centre of gravity does not fall withinthe base. The elastic torque caused because of this bending about the central axis of the tree is given by $\frac{{Y\pi {r^4}}}{{4R}}$ $Y$ is the Young’s modulus, $r$ is the radius of the trunk and $R$ is the radius of curvature of the bent surface along the height of the tree containing the centre of gravity (the neutral surface). Estimate the critical height of a tree for a given radius of the trunk.
The length of a wire is $1.0\, m$ and the area of cross-section is $1.0 \times {10^{ - 2}}\,c{m^2}$. If the work done for increase in length by $0.2\, cm$ is $0.4\, joule$, then Young's modulus of the material of the wire is
When a certain weight is suspended from a long uniform wire, its length increases by one cm. If the same weight is suspended from another wire of the same material and length but having a diameter half of the first one then the increase in length will be ........ $cm$