What is the effect of change in temperature on the Young's modulus?

Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass $50,000 \; kg$. The inner and outer radii of each column are $30 \; cm$ and $60 \; cm$ respectively. Assuming the load distribution to be uniform,calculate the compressional strain of each column. (Take Young's modulus of mild steel $Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \; Pa$ and $g = 9.8 \; m/s^2$)

$A$ weight of $200 \, kg$ is suspended by a vertical wire of length $600.5 \, cm$. The area of cross-section of the wire is $1 \, mm^2$. When the load is removed,the wire contracts by $0.5 \, cm$. The Young's modulus of the material of the wire will be:

The maximum elongation of a steel wire of $1 \,m$ length if the elastic limit of steel and its Young's modulus,respectively,are $8 \times 10^8 \,N \,m^{-2}$ and $2 \times 10^{11} \,N \,m^{-2}$,is: (in $\,mm$)

What is Young's modulus? Explain it,and provide its unit and dimensional formula.

$A$ metallic rod having area of cross-section $A$,Young's modulus $Y$,coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha$,and length $L$ is tied between two strong pillars. If the rod is heated through a temperature $t \, ^\circ C$,then how much force is produced in the rod?