$A$ circuit for the measurement of resistance by a potentiometer is shown. The galvanometer is first connected at point $A$ and zero deflection is observed at a length $PJ = 10 \ cm$. In the second case,it is connected at point $C$ and zero deflection is observed at a length of $30 \ cm$ from $P$. Then the unknown resistance $X$ is:

With the help of a potentiometer,we can determine the value of the emf of a given cell. The sensitivity of the potentiometer is:
$(A)$ directly proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
$(B)$ directly proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
$(C)$ inversely proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
$(D)$ inversely proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
Choose the correct option for the above statements:

$A$ potentiometer consists of a wire of length $4\, m$ and resistance $10\,\Omega$. It is connected to a cell of $e.m.f.$ $2\, V$. The potential difference per unit length of the wire will be ............. $V/m$.

In a potentiometer experiment,the balancing length with a cell $E_{1}$ of unknown e.m.f. is $\ell_{1} \ cm$. By shunting the cell with a resistance $R \ \Omega$,the balancing length becomes $\frac{\ell_{1}}{2} \ cm$. The internal resistance $(r)$ of the cell is:

In the given figure,the potentiometer wire $AB$ has a resistance of $5 \, \Omega$ and a length of $10 \, m$. The balancing length $AM$ for the $emf$ of $0.4 \, V$ is ............... $m$.

$A$ cell of internal resistance $3 \, \Omega$ and $emf$ $10 \, V$ is connected to a uniform wire of length $500 \, cm$ and resistance $3 \, \Omega$. The potential gradient in the wire is .............. $mV/cm$.