At the magnetic poles of the earth,a compass needle will be

What is the most accepted scientific explanation for the origin of the Earth's magnetic field?

At a certain location in Africa,a compass points $12^{\circ}$ West of the geographic North. The North tip of the magnetic needle of a dip circle placed in the plane of magnetic meridian points $60^{\circ}$ above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth's field is measured to be $0.16\, G$. The magnitude of the earth's field at the location will be

At a place,the horizontal and vertical intensities of the Earth's magnetic field are $0.30 \ G$ and $0.173 \ G$ respectively. The angle of dip at this place is.....$^o$

The intensity of the magnetic field due to the Earth at a point inside a hollow steel box is:

Magnetic meridian is a