At a hydroelectric power plant,the water pressure head is at a height of $300\; m$ and the water flow available is $100\; m^{3} s^{-1}.$ If the turbine generator efficiency is $60\%,$ estimate the electric power available from the plant (in $MW$) $\left(g=9.8\; m s^{-2}\right).$

$A$ bottle has a thin nozzle on top. It is filled with water,held horizontally at a height of $1 \,m$ and squeezed slowly by hands,so that the water jet coming out of the nozzle hits the ground at a distance of $2 \,m$. If the area over which the hands squeeze it is $10 \,cm^{2}$,the force applied by hand is close to .......... $N$ (take $g=10 \,m/s^{2}$ and density of water $=1000 \,kg/m^{3}$).

What is a venturi-meter? Explain its construction and working.

Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross-section. At the extreme narrow portion of the pipe, the water will have

Which types of energies are present in the streamline flow of an ideal fluid?

Different heads are in Column - $I$ and their formulas are given in Column - $II$. Match them appropriately.

Column - $I$	Column - $II$
$(a)$ Velocity head	$(i)$ $\frac{P}{\rho g}$
$(b)$ Pressure head	$(ii)$ $h$
$(c)$ Potential head	$(iii)$ $\frac{v^2}{2g}$