An object is placed at $(i) \; 10 \; cm$,$(ii) \; 5 \; cm$ in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature $15 \; cm$. Find the position,nature,and magnification of the image in each case.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The focal length $f = -15 / 2 \; cm = -7.5 \; cm$.
$(i)$ The object distance $u = -10 \; cm$.
Using the mirror formula $\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}$:
$\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{-10} = \frac{1}{-7.5}$
$\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{7.5} = \frac{7.5 - 10}{75} = \frac{-2.5}{75} = -\frac{1}{30}$
So,$v = -30 \; cm$.
The image is $30 \; cm$ from the mirror on the same side as the object. Magnification $m = -\frac{v}{u} = -\frac{(-30)}{(-10)} = -3$.
The image is magnified,real,and inverted.
$(ii)$ The object distance $u = -5 \; cm$.
$\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{-5} = \frac{1}{-7.5}$
$\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{7.5} = \frac{7.5 - 5}{37.5} = \frac{2.5}{37.5} = \frac{1}{15}$
So,$v = 15 \; cm$.
The image is formed at $15 \; cm$ behind the mirror. Magnification $m = -\frac{v}{u} = -\frac{15}{(-5)} = 3$.
The image is magnified,virtual,and erect.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In the case of spherical mirrors,the images formed on the side of the object and images formed on the opposite side are respectively

The circular boundary of the concave mirror subtends a cone of half-angle $\theta$ at its centre of curvature. The minimum value of $\theta$ for which a ray incident on this mirror parallel to the principal axis suffers more than one reflection is......$^o$

Difficult
View Solution

Define the centre of curvature for a convex mirror.

$A$ virtual image three times the size of the object is obtained with a concave mirror of radius of curvature $36 \ cm$. The distance of the object from the mirror is ........ $cm$.

$A$ concave mirror has a focal length of $30 \, cm$. If the image formed is erect (virtual),at what distance from the mirror should an object be placed so that the image is three times the size of the object (in $, cm$)?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo