According to the World Health Organisation $(WHO)$,reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction,i.e.,physical,emotional,behavioural and social. The headquarters of $WHO$ are located in

Suggest some important steps that you would recommend to be taken to improve the reproductive health standards in India.

Given below are two statements with respect to amniocentesis.
Statement $I$: Amniocentesis is a process in which amniotic fluid containing foetal cells is collected using a hollow needle inserted into the uterus.
Statement $II$: $X$-ray imaging is used to determine the position of the foetus in the uterus.
In light of the above statements, select the correct answer from the options given below.

Amniocentesis is used for ........

In India,the action plans for family planning were initiated in the year:

Statement $1$: Amniocentesis is often misused.
Statement $2$: Amniocentesis is meant for determining genetic disorders in the foetus,but it is being used to determine the sex of the foetus,to kill the normal female foetus.