A small steel ball of radius $r$ is allowed to fall under gravity through a column of a viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity $\eta $. After some time the velocity of the ball attains a constant value known as terminal velocity ${v_T}$. The terminal velocity depends on $(i)$ the mass of the ball $m$, $(ii)$ $\eta $, $(iii)$ $r$ and $(iv)$ acceleration due to gravity $g$. Which of the following relations is dimensionally correct

  • A

    ${v_T} \propto \frac{{mg}}{{\eta r}}$

  • B

    ${v_T} \propto \frac{{\eta r}}{{mg}}$

  • C

    ${v_T} \propto \eta rmg$

  • D

    ${v_T} \propto \frac{{mgr}}{\eta }$

Similar Questions

Let $[ {\varepsilon _0} ]$ denote the dimensional formula of the permittivity of vacuum. If $M =$ mass, $L=$ length, $T =$ time and $A=$ electric current, then:

  • [JEE MAIN 2013]

The volume of a liquid flowing out per second of a pipe of length $l$ and radius $r$ is written by a student as $V\, = \,\frac{{\pi p{r^4}}}{{8\eta l}}$ where $p$ is the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe and $\eta $ is coefficent of viscosity of the liquid having dimensional formula $[M^1L^{-1}T^{-1}] $. Check whether the equation is dimensionally correct.

If the speed of light $(c)$, acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ and pressure $(p)$ are taken as the fundamental quantities, then the dimension of gravitational constant is

The foundations of dimensional analysis were laid down by

The velocity $v$ (in $cm/\sec $) of a particle is given in terms of time $t$ (in sec) by the relation $v = at + \frac{b}{{t + c}}$ ; the dimensions of $a,\,b$ and $c$ are

  • [AIPMT 2006]