$A$ small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis coincides with the magnetic field direction. The number of turns is $n$ and the cross-sectional area of the coil is $A$. When the coil turns through $180^o$ about its diameter,the charge flowing through the coil is $Q$. The total resistance of the circuit is $R$. What is the magnitude of the magnetic induction?

  • A
    $\frac{QR}{nA}$
  • B
    $\frac{2QR}{nA}$
  • C
    $\frac{Qn}{2RA}$
  • D
    $\frac{QR}{2nA}$

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$(i)$ Write down the equation for the acceleration of the wire $XY$.
$(ii)$ If $\vec{B}$ is independent of time,obtain $v(t)$,assuming $v(0) = u_0$.
$(iii)$ For $(ii)$,show that the decrease in kinetic energy of $XY$ equals the heat lost in $R$.

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