$A$ rod of mass $m$ and length $L$,pivoted at one of its ends,is hanging vertically. $A$ bullet of the same mass moving at speed $v$ strikes the rod horizontally at a distance $x$ from its pivoted end and gets embedded in it. The combined system now rotates with angular speed $\omega$ about the pivot. The maximum angular speed $\omega_M$ is achieved for $x=x_M$. Then
$(A)$ $\omega=\frac{3 v x}{ L ^2+3 x^2}$
$(B)$ $\omega=\frac{12 v x}{L^2+12 x^2}$
$(C)$ $x_M=\frac{L}{\sqrt{3}}$
$(D)$ $\omega_M=\frac{v}{2 L} \sqrt{3}$

$A$ thin hollow sphere of mass $m$ is completely filled with a liquid of mass $m$. When the sphere rolls with a velocity $v$,the kinetic energy of the system is (neglect friction):

$A$ ladder is leaned against a smooth wall and it is allowed to slip on a frictionless floor. Which figure represents the track of its centre of mass?

Consider a disc rotating in the horizontal plane with a constant angular speed $\omega$ about its centre $O$. The disc has a shaded region on one side of the diameter and an unshaded region on the other side as shown in the figure. When the disc is in the orientation as shown,two pebbles $P$ and $Q$ are simultaneously projected at an angle towards $R$. The velocity of projection is in the $y-z$ plane and is same for both pebbles with respect to the disc. Assume that $(i)$ they land back on the disc before the disc completes $\frac{1}{8}$ rotation,$(ii)$ their range is less than half disc radius,and $(iii)$ $\omega$ remains constant throughout. Then

Three solid spheres each of mass $m$ and diameter $d$ are stuck together such that the lines connecting the centres form an equilateral triangle of side length $d$. The ratio $I_{0} / I_{A}$ of the moment of inertia $I_{0}$ of the system about an axis passing through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle,to the moment of inertia $I_{A}$ about an axis passing through the center of any one of the spheres and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle,is:

$A$ circular hoop of mass $m$ and radius $R$ rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface. $A$ bullet,also of mass $m$ and moving with a velocity $v$,strikes the hoop and gets embedded in it. The thickness of the hoop is much smaller than $R$. The angular velocity with which the system rotates after the bullet strikes the hoop is