Three solid spheres each of mass $m$ and diameter $d$ are stuck together such that the lines connecting the centres form an equilateral triangle of side length $d$. The ratio $I_{0} / I_{A}$ of the moment of inertia $I_{0}$ of the system about an axis passing through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle,to the moment of inertia $I_{A}$ about an axis passing through the center of any one of the spheres and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle,is:

Two discs have moments of inertia $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ about their respective axes perpendicular to the plane and passing through the centre. They are rotating with angular speeds $\omega_{1}$ and $\omega_{2}$ respectively and are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coaxial. The loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process is given by:

$A$ metal sphere of radius $r$ and specific heat $S$ is rotated about an axis passing through its centre at a speed of $n$ rotations per second. It is suddenly stopped and $50 \%$ of its energy is used in increasing its temperature. Then,the rise in temperature of the sphere is

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ In rotational motion,the role played by ............ is analogous to the role played by mass in linear motion.
$(2)$ For a rigid body in rotational motion,if a particle at a distance of $10 \ cm$ from the fixed axis of rotation has an angular velocity of $10 \ rad/s$,then the linear velocity of a particle at a distance of $5 \ cm$ from the axis of rotation is ............
$(3)$ The $SI$ unit $J \cdot s^{-2}$ is the unit of the physical quantity ............
$(4)$ The condition for a body to roll without slipping down an inclined plane with friction is ............

$A$ ring rolls without slipping on the ground. Its centre $C$ moves with a constant speed $u$. $P$ is any point on the ring. The speed of $P$ with respect to the ground is:

The temperature of a thin uniform circular disc of $1 \ m$ diameter is increased by $10^{\circ} C$. The percentage increase in the moment of inertia of the disc about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to the circular face is: (linear coefficient of expansion $\alpha = 11 \times 10^{-6} /{ }^{\circ} C$)