$A$ rod of length $L$ and uniform cross-sectional area has varying thermal conductivity which changes linearly from $2K$ at end $A$ to $K$ at the other end $B$. The ends $A$ and $B$ of the rod are maintained at constant temperatures $100^oC$ and $0^oC$, respectively. At steady state, the graph of temperature $T = T(x)$, where $x$ is the distance from end $A$, will be:

Two rods (one semi-circular and other straight) of the same material and of the same cross-sectional area are joined as shown in the figure. The points $A$ and $B$ are maintained at different temperatures. The ratio of the heat transferred through a cross-section of the semi-circular rod to the heat transferred through a cross-section of the straight rod in a given time is

If $120 \ J$ of thermal energy is incident on an area of $3 \ m^2$,the amount of heat transmitted is $12 \ J$,and the coefficient of absorption is $0.6$,then the amount of heat reflected is: (in $J$)

$A$ black body radiates maximum energy at wavelength $\lambda$ and its emissive power is $E$. Now, due to a change in the temperature of that body, it radiates maximum energy at wavelength $\frac{2 \lambda}{3}$. At that temperature, the emissive power is:

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ $0.49 \frac{\text{cal}}{\text{cm} \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}} = \dots \frac{\text{J}}{\text{m} \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}}$
$(b)$ If the rate of emission of heat of a substance is less than its rate of absorption,then its temperature $\dots$.
$(c)$ The rate of emission of heat of a substance is directly proportional to $\dots$ of temperature of it and surroundings.

Three rods of the same dimension have thermal conductivities $3K$,$2K$,and $K$. They are arranged as shown in the figure,with their ends at $100^oC$,$50^oC$,and $20^oC$. The temperature of their junction is ......... $^oC$.