$A$ physical quantity $A$ is related to four observables $a, b, c,$ and $d$ as follows: $A = \frac{a^2 b^3}{c \sqrt{d}}$. The percentage errors of measurement in $a, b, c,$ and $d$ are $1\%, 3\%, 2\%,$ and $2\%$ respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity $A$?

In an experiment to measure the height of a bridge by dropping a stone into water underneath,if the error in the measurement of time is $0.1\;s$ at the end of $2\;s$,then the error in the estimation of the height of the bridge will be (in $;m$)

If $f = x^2$,what is the relative error in $f$?

Two capacitors with capacitance values $C_1 = 2000 \pm 10 \text{ pF}$ and $C_2 = 3000 \pm 15 \text{ pF}$ are connected in series. The voltage applied across this combination is $V = 5.00 \pm 0.02 \text{ V}$. The percentage error in the calculation of the energy stored in this combination of capacitors is . . . . . .

Quantity $Z$ varies with $x$ and $y$ according to the equation $Z = x^2y - xy^2$,where $x = 3.0 \pm 0.1$ and $y = 2.0 \pm 0.1$. The value of $Z$ is:

If the maximum and minimum temperatures at a place on a day are measured as $44^{\circ} C \pm 0.5^{\circ} C$ and $22^{\circ} C \pm 0.5^{\circ} C$ respectively,then the temperature difference is