$A$ particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ is thrown in a region where uniform gravitational field and electric field are present. The path of the particle:

Three identical charges are placed at the three corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is true for the electric field $E$ and electric potential $V$ at the center $O$?

Two positively charged particles $X$ and $Y$ are initially far away from each other and at rest. $X$ begins to move towards $Y$ with some initial velocity. The total momentum and energy of the system are $p$ and $E$.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: An electric dipole is placed at the centre of a hollow sphere. The flux of electric field through the sphere is zero,but the electric field is not zero anywhere in the sphere.
Statement $II$: If $R$ is the radius of a solid metallic sphere and $Q$ is the total charge on it,the electric field at any point on a spherical surface of radius $r$ ( < R ) is zero,and the electric flux passing through this closed spherical surface of radius $r$ is also zero.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Two identical point charges are placed at a separation of $l$. $P$ is a point on the line joining the charges,at a distance $x$ from any one charge. The field at $P$ is $E$. $E$ is plotted against $x$ for values of $x$ from close to zero to slightly less than $l$. Which of the following best represents the resulting curve?

Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown in the figure. Let $\vec{E}$ be the electric field and $V$ be the electric potential at the center. If the charges at $A$ and $B$ are interchanged with those at $D$ and $C$ respectively,then: