$A$ pack of playing cards was found to contain only $51$ cards. If the first $13$ cards which are examined are all red,then the probability that the missing card is black,is

Let $A, B,$ and $C$ be three mutually independent events. Consider the two statements $S_1$ and $S_2$:
$S_1 : A$ and $B \cup C$ are independent.
$S_2 : A$ and $B \cap C$ are independent.
Then:

$A$ laboratory blood test is $99 \%$ effective in detecting a certain disease when it is in fact,present. However,the test also yields a false positive result for $0.5 \%$ of the healthy persons tested (that is,if a healthy person is tested,then,with probability $0.005,$ the test will imply he has the disease). If $0.1 \%$ of the population actually has the disease,what is the probability that a person has the disease given that his test result is positive?

$A$ student has to write the words $ABILITY$,$PROBABILITY$,$FACILITY$,$MOBILITY$. He wrote one word and erased all the letters in it except two consecutive letters. If '$LI$' is left after erasing,then the probability that the boy wrote the word $PROBABILITY$ is

Box $A$ contains $2$ black and $3$ red balls,while Box $B$ contains $3$ black and $4$ red balls. Out of these two boxes,one is selected at random; and the probability of choosing Box $A$ is double that of Box $B$. If a red ball is drawn from the selected box,then the probability that it has come from Box $B$ is:

Let $U_1$ and $U_2$ be two urns such that $U_1$ contains $3$ white and $2$ red balls,and $U_2$ contains only $1$ white ball. $A$ fair coin is tossed. If it shows head,$1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_1$ and transferred to $U_2$. If it shows tail,$2$ balls are drawn at random from $U_1$ and transferred to $U_2$. Now,$1$ ball is drawn at random from $U_2$. Given that the ball drawn from $U_2$ is white,what is the probability that the coin showed head?