$A$ metal bar $70 \; cm$ long and $4.00 \; kg$ in mass is supported on two knife-edges placed $10 \; cm$ from each end. $A$ $6.00 \; kg$ load is suspended at $30 \; cm$ from one end. Find the reactions at the knife-edges. (Assume the bar to be of uniform cross-section and homogeneous.)

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let the rod be $AB$. The positions of the knife-edges are $K_1$ and $K_2$. The centre of gravity of the rod is at $G$,and the suspended load is at $P$.
The weight of the rod $W = mg = 4.00 \times 9.8 = 39.2 \; N$ acts at its centre of gravity $G$. Since the rod is uniform and homogeneous,$G$ is at the centre of the rod.
Given: $AB = 70 \; cm$,so $AG = 35 \; cm$.
The load $W_1 = 6.00 \times 9.8 = 58.8 \; N$ is suspended at $P$,where $AP = 30 \; cm$.
Thus,$PG = AG - AP = 35 \; cm - 30 \; cm = 5 \; cm$.
The knife-edges are at $AK_1 = 10 \; cm$ and $BK_2 = 10 \; cm$.
Therefore,$K_1G = AG - AK_1 = 35 \; cm - 10 \; cm = 25 \; cm$.
And $K_2G = BG - BK_2 = 35 \; cm - 10 \; cm = 25 \; cm$.
For translational equilibrium:
$R_1 + R_2 = W + W_1 = (4.00 + 6.00) \times 9.8 = 98.0 \; N$.
For rotational equilibrium,taking moments about $G$:
$R_1(K_1G) - W_1(PG) - R_2(K_2G) = 0$
$R_1(0.25) - 58.8(0.05) - R_2(0.25) = 0$
$0.25(R_1 - R_2) = 2.94$
$R_1 - R_2 = 11.76 \; N$.
Solving the two equations:
$R_1 + R_2 = 98.0$
$R_1 - R_2 = 11.76$
Adding them: $2R_1 = 109.76 \implies R_1 = 54.88 \; N$.
Subtracting them: $2R_2 = 86.24 \implies R_2 = 43.12 \; N$.
Thus,the reactions are $R_1 = 54.88 \; N$ and $R_2 = 43.12 \; N$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ rod of mass $M = 1 \ kg$ and length $L = 1 \ m$ is suspended horizontally by two ideal strings as shown in the figure. The strings are attached at a distance of $1/3 \ m$ from each end. First, a mass $m_1$ is suspended from the left end while keeping the rod horizontal. Then, a second mass $m_2$ is suspended from the right end, again keeping the rod horizontal. What is the maximum total mass $(m_1 + m_2)$ that can be suspended in this way while maintaining the horizontal orientation of the rod?

$A$ uniform meter scale of mass $m$ is suspended by two vertical strings at its ends as shown in the figure. $A$ mass $m$ is placed at the $80 \ cm$ mark. Find the ratio of the tension forces in the strings $(T_1/T_2)$.

Two uniform rods of equal length but different masses are rigidly joined to form an $L-$ shaped body,which is then pivoted as shown in the figure. If in equilibrium the body is in the shown configuration,the ratio $M/m$ will be

Difficult
View Solution

Explain the construction and working of an ideal lever and also explain the principle of moments of force.

Difficult
View Solution

$A$ weightless rod is acted on by upward parallel forces of $2N$ and $4N$ at ends $A$ and $B$ respectively. The total length of the rod $AB = 3m$. To keep the rod in equilibrium,a force of $6N$ should act in the following manner:

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo