$A$ conducting sphere of radius $10\, cm$ is charged with $10\,\mu C$. Another uncharged sphere of radius $20\, cm$ is allowed to touch it for some time. After the spheres are separated,the ratio of the surface charge densities on the spheres will be:

$A$ conducting sphere of radius $10 \ cm$ is charged with $10 \ \mu C$. Another uncharged sphere of radius $20 \ cm$ is brought into contact with it and then separated. The ratio of the surface charge densities on the spheres will be ....... (in $: 1$)

Two charged conducting spheres $S_1$ and $S_2$ of radii $8 \text{ cm}$ and $18 \text{ cm}$ are connected to each other by a wire. After equilibrium is established,the ratio of electric fields on $S_1$ and $S_2$ spheres are $E_{S_1}$ and $E_{S_2}$ respectively. The value of $\frac{E_{S_1}}{E_{S_2}}$ is . . . . . . .

The metal plate on the left in the figure has a charge of $+q$. The metal plate on the right has a charge of $-2q$. What charge will flow to the earth when switch $S$ is closed, given that the middle plate is initially neutral?

Given below are two statements $:$ one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A) :$ The outer body of an aircraft is made of metal which protects persons sitting inside from lightning strikes.
Reason $(R) :$ The electric field inside the cavity enclosed by a conductor is zero.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

$A$ dipole consisting of two charges $\pm q$ separated by a distance $2a$ is placed with its centre at a distance $D$ from the center of a grounded conducting sphere of radius $R$ $(D \gg a)$. When the dipole moment vector is perpendicular to the line joining the two centres (those of the dipole and sphere),the total charge induced on the sphere is: