$A$ brass boiler has a base area of $0.15\; m^{2}$ and thickness $1.0\; cm$. It boils water at the rate of $6.0\; kg/min$ when placed on a gas stove. Estimate the temperature (in $^oC$) of the part of the flame in contact with the boiler. Thermal conductivity of brass $= 109\; J s^{-1} m^{-1} K^{-1}$; Heat of vaporisation of water $= 2256 \times 10^{3}\; J kg^{-1}$.

Copper and iron rods of identical dimensions are coated with wax. The ratio of thermal conductivity of copper to iron is $10:9$. If one end of each rod is placed in hot water,the wax melts. Find the ratio of the lengths of the rods for which the wax melts at the same rate.

In the Arctic region,hemispherical houses called Igloos are made of ice. It is possible to maintain a temperature inside an Igloo as high as $20^{\circ} C$ because

In the figure shown,$AB$ is a rod of length $30 \ cm$,area of cross-section $1 \ cm^2$ and thermal conductivity $336 \ SI$ units. The ends $A$ and $B$ are at constant temperatures $20^{\circ} C$ and $40^{\circ} C$ respectively. $A$ point $C$ of the rod is connected to ice at $0^{\circ} C$ in a thermally insulated box $D$ through a highly conducting wire of negligible heat capacity. The rate at which ice melts in the box is $\left(L_{ice}=80 \ cal \ g^{-1}\right)$.

Two spheres made of different materials have radii in the ratio $2:1$ and wall thicknesses in the ratio $1:4$. They are completely filled with ice. If the time taken to melt the ice completely in the larger sphere is $25 \ min$ and in the smaller sphere is $16 \ min$,then the ratio of the thermal conductivities of the materials of the larger and smaller spheres is ..........

$A$ composite slab is prepared with two different materials $A$ and $B$. The relation between their coefficients of thermal conductivity and thickness is given as $K_A = \frac{K_B}{2}$ and $X_A = 2 X_B$,respectively. If the temperatures of the outer faces of $A$ and $B$ are $75^{\circ} C$ and $50^{\circ} C$ respectively,what will be the temperature of the common surface (in $^{\circ} C$)?