$A$ bomb is kept stationary at a point. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of masses $1\,g$ and $3\,g$. The total kinetic energy ($K$.$E$.) of the fragments is $6.4 \times 10^4\,J$. What is the $K$.$E$. of the smaller fragment?

Blocks of masses $m, m, 2m, 4m$ and $8m$ are arranged in a line on a frictionless floor. Another block of mass $m$,moving with speed $v$ along the same line (see figure) collides with the first mass $m$ in a perfectly inelastic manner. All the subsequent collisions are also perfectly inelastic. By the time the last block of mass $8m$ starts moving,the total energy loss is $p\%$ of the original energy. The value of $p$ is close to:

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$(A)$ Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket is negative.
$(B)$ Work done by gravitational force in lifting a bucket out of a well by a rope tied to the bucket is negative.
$(C)$ Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane is positive.
$(D)$ Work done by an applied force on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane with uniform velocity is zero.
$(E)$ Work done by the air resistance on an oscillating pendulum is negative.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$A$ ball falls freely from a height of $180 \,m$ onto a hard horizontal floor and repeatedly bounces. If the coefficient of restitution is $0.5$, the average speed and average velocity of the ball before it ceases to rebound are respectively (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$)

$A$ ball is thrown vertically down from a height of $40 \,m$ from the ground with an initial velocity $v$. The ball hits the ground, loses $\frac{1}{3}$ of its total mechanical energy, and rebounds back to the same height. If the acceleration due to gravity is $10 \,m/s^2$, then the value of $v$ is (in $\,m/s$)

Underline the correct alternative:
$(a)$ When a conservative force does positive work on a body,the potential energy of the body increases/decreases/remains unaltered.
$(b)$ Work done by a body against friction always results in a loss of its kinetic/potential energy.
$(c)$ The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the external force/sum of the internal forces on the system.
$(d)$ In an inelastic collision of two bodies,the quantities which do not change after the collision are the total kinetic energy/total linear momentum/total energy of the system of two bodies.