Underline the correct alternative:
$(a)$ When a conservative force does positive work on a body,the potential energy of the body increases/decreases/remains unaltered.
$(b)$ Work done by a body against friction always results in a loss of its kinetic/potential energy.
$(c)$ The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the external force/sum of the internal forces on the system.
$(d)$ In an inelastic collision of two bodies,the quantities which do not change after the collision are the total kinetic energy/total linear momentum/total energy of the system of two bodies.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Decreases
$(b)$ Kinetic energy
$(c)$ External force
$(d)$ Total linear momentum
$(a)$ $A$ conservative force does positive work on a body when it displaces the body in the direction of the force. As a result,the body moves toward the center of force,decreasing the separation and thus decreasing the potential energy.
$(b)$ Work done against friction reduces the velocity of a body,which results in a loss of kinetic energy.
$(c)$ Internal forces,according to Newton's third law,cancel each other out and cannot change the total momentum of a system. Therefore,the rate of change of total momentum is proportional to the external force.
$(d)$ In any collision (elastic or inelastic),the total linear momentum of the system remains conserved,provided no external force acts on the system.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ free body of mass $8 \ kg$ is moving at $2 \ m \cdot s^{-1}$ along a straight line. It splits into two equal parts due to an internal explosion releasing $16 \ J$ of energy,and neither part deviates from the original line of motion. What happens to the two parts?

$A$ body of mass $2.9 \, kg$ is suspended from a string of length $2.5 \, m$ and is at rest. $A$ bullet of mass $100 \, g$ strikes the block horizontally with velocity $150 \, m/s$ and sticks to it. What is the maximum angle made by the string with the vertical after the impact? (Given $g = 10 \, m/s^2$)

Difficult
View Solution

$A$ wooden block of mass $M$ is suspended by a string. $A$ bullet of mass $m$ passes through the block with velocity $v$ and emerges with a velocity $v/2$ in the same direction. To what height will the block rise?

Difficult
View Solution

Which of the following statements is $NOT$ true?

As shown below, bob $A$ of a pendulum having a massless string of length $R$ is released from $60^{\circ}$ to the vertical. It hits another bob $B$ of half the mass that is at rest on a frictionless table in the center. Assuming an elastic collision, the magnitude of the velocity of bob $A$ after the collision will be (take $g$ as acceleration due to gravity):

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo