$A$ ball is thrown vertically down from a height of $40 \,m$ from the ground with an initial velocity $v$. The ball hits the ground, loses $\frac{1}{3}$ of its total mechanical energy, and rebounds back to the same height. If the acceleration due to gravity is $10 \,m/s^2$, then the value of $v$ is (in $\,m/s$)

$A$ $1000\, kg$ elevator rises from rest in the basement to the fourth floor,a distance of $20\, m$. As it passes the fourth floor,its speed is $4\, m/s$. There is a constant frictional force of $500\, N$. The work done by the lifting mechanism is

Two bodies of masses $0.1\, kg$ and $0.4\, kg$ move towards each other with the velocities $1\, m/s$ and $0.1\, m/s$ respectively. After collision they stick together. In $10\, s$,the combined mass travels ............ $m$.

Two identical balls $A$ and $B$ are released from the positions shown in the figure. They collide elastically on the horizontal portion $MN$. All surfaces are smooth. The ratio of the maximum heights attained by $A$ and $B$ after the collision will be (Neglect energy loss at $M$ and $N$):

$A$ particle of unit mass is moving along the $x$-axis under the influence of a force and its total energy is conserved. Four possible forms of the potential energy of the particle are given in column $I$ ($a$ and $U_0$ are constants). Match the potential energies in column $I$ to the corresponding statement$(s)$ in column $II$.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(A) U_1(x) = \frac{U_0}{2} \left[1 - \left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2\right]^2$	$(P)$ The force acting on the particle is zero at $x = a$.
$(B) U_2(x) = \frac{U_0}{2} \left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2$	$(Q)$ The force acting on the particle is zero at $x = 0$.
$(C) U_3(x) = \frac{U_0}{2} \left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2 \exp \left[-\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2\right]$	$(R)$ The force acting on the particle is zero at $x = -a$.
$(D) U_4(x) = \frac{U_0}{2} \left[\frac{x}{a} - \frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^3\right]$	$(S)$ The particle experiences an attractive force towards $x = 0$ in the region $|x| < a$.
	$(T)$ The particle with total energy $\frac{U_0}{4}$ can oscillate about the point $x = -a$.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $A$ truck and a car moving with the same kinetic energy are brought to rest by applying brakes which provide equal retarding forces. Both come to rest in equal distance.
Statement $II$: $A$ car moving towards the east takes a turn and moves towards the north, the speed remains unchanged. The acceleration of the car is zero.
In the light of the given statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.